AROUSAL SYSTEMS Barbara
نویسنده
چکیده
1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Brainstem arousal systems 3.1. The reticular formation 3.2. The cholinergic ponto-mesencephalic neurons 3.3. The noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons 3.4. The dopaminergic ventral mesencephalic neurons 3.5. The serotonergic raphe neurons 4. Thalamo-cortical activating system 5. Hypothalamic arousal systems 5.1. The posterior hypothalamus 5.2. The histaminergic tuberomammillary neurons 5.3. The orexinergic peri-fornical neurons 6. Basal forebrain interleaved wake and sleep promoting systems 6.1. The cholinergic basal forebrain neurons 6.2. The non-cholinergic basal forebrain neurons 7. Conclusions and Perspective 8. Acknowledgements 9. References
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